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The Birth Ball and Peanut Ball: Simple Tools That Help in Labor

A big exercise ball and a peanut-shaped one are two of the most useful low-tech tools in labor — including with an epidural. Here's how to use each one.

Thomas Lambert, MDThomas Lambert, MD4 min read
A large round birth ball and a smaller peanut-shaped labor ball resting on a soft knit blanket in a warm, sunlit birthing room, with a hospital bed softly blurred behind

Two of the most useful tools in a labor room aren't high-tech machines — they're inflatable balls. The big round birth ball and the smaller, peanut-shaped one are simple, low-risk, and genuinely helpful, and the peanut ball in particular is a quiet hero for moms who have an epidural. If you've seen them in hospital photos and weren't sure what they're for, here's the practical rundown.

The Birth Ball (the Big Round One)

The birth ball is essentially a sturdy exercise ball, and it's used mostly in active labor before or instead of an epidural, when you're up and moving. Common ways to use it:

  • Sitting and rocking. Sitting upright on the ball and gently bouncing or rolling your hips opens the pelvis, encourages your baby to descend, and gives you something rhythmic to do through contractions.
  • Leaning over it. Kneeling on the floor and draping your upper body over the ball takes weight off your back — especially helpful for back labor — and opens the pelvis from the front.
  • Swaying and circling. Slow hip circles while seated can be soothing and keep you mobile.

The appeal is that it keeps you upright and moving, which many moms find more comfortable than lying in bed, and it gives a restless body something productive to do. A partner can support you or apply counter-pressure while you use it.

The Peanut Ball (the Labor Secret Weapon)

The peanut ball is shaped like — yes — a peanut, narrower in the middle so it nestles between your legs. It's used differently than the round ball: instead of sitting on it, you lie down with it tucked between your knees.

Its job is to keep your pelvis open while you rest. When you lie on your side with the peanut ball between your knees, your top leg stays lifted and your hips stay separated, which keeps space in the pelvis for your baby to move down — even though you're lying still. You can also drape your top leg over it in a more supported position.

This is the elegant part: it lets you get the pelvis-opening benefit of an upright or open position while you're actually resting. For a mom who's exhausted, or who can't easily move around, that's a real gift.

Using the Peanut Ball With an Epidural

Here's where the peanut ball truly shines. Once you have an epidural, you typically can't stand or walk, so the upright positions that open the pelvis are off the table. The peanut ball brings much of that benefit back to the bed.

With an epidural, your nurse can help position you side-lying with the peanut ball between your knees, then have you switch sides periodically. This keeps your pelvis open and your baby's descent progressing while you rest comfortably — sometimes even while you nap. Some research suggests the peanut ball may help labor progress and shorten the pushing phase for moms with epidurals, though the evidence is mixed and the benefit is modest, not guaranteed.

If you're planning an epidural, the peanut ball is absolutely worth asking your nurse about: "Can we use a peanut ball to keep me in good positions while I rest?" Many units have them; some moms even bring their own.

Do They Actually Help?

Honest framing: these are comfort and positioning aids, not magic. The evidence for dramatic effects on labor outcomes is modest, and they won't replace pain relief if you want it or change a labor that needs medical attention. What they reliably offer is comfort, a sense of doing something active, and positions that keep your pelvis open — all of which are worth having.

They're also essentially risk-free. There's no downside to trying them, and plenty of moms find them more helpful than they expected. Use them as long as they feel good, and set them aside when they don't.

The Reframe

The birth ball and peanut ball are two of the simplest, lowest-risk tools in labor — the round one for staying upright and mobile in active labor, the peanut one for keeping your pelvis open while you rest, especially with an epidural. Their benefits are real but modest: comfort, mobility, and good positioning rather than a guaranteed faster labor. If you take one thing from this, let it be the peanut ball — ask your nurse for it once you're settled with an epidural, and let it do the work of an open position while you save your energy for what's ahead.

Sources

  1. Reducing Length of Labor and Cesarean Surgery Rate Using a Peanut Ball for Women Laboring With an Epidural (Tussey et al.) · The Journal of Perinatal Education via PMC · accessed June 2026
  2. Investigation of the effects of peanut ball during labor: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis · European Journal of Midwifery via PubMed · accessed June 2026

This content is general educational information about pregnancy, birth, and obstetric anesthesia. It is not medical advice and does not replace a conversation with your own doctor. Every birth is different. Talk to your healthcare team about what's right for your specific situation.

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Thomas Lambert, MD

Thomas Lambert, MD - Board-certified OB anesthesiologist writing an evergreen library for moms who want clear answers before delivery day.